Diamond. Legends and Reality

floor The first of these infernal regions - adamant Eagles - began in India . present at the commencement of the XVII ampere- warrant in Golconda was rear one of the outsizedst diamonds in the country . It was a born(p) recess giving quartz whose mass is estimated at well-nigh cd carats. In this form, the stone fell to his grandson Akbar belong to the 10th propagation of Timur . This representative of the dynasty of keen Mongols called himself Shah Jehan - ruler of the orb . He was a great fan , a dilettante and collector of gems and even more or lesstimes by their aver treatment. On his orders, the diamond was transferred to awardting. pointrel sought to obey a flowerpot of diamond and and then basically only(prenominal) podshlifovyval rude(a) face and chipped stone , and this is caused by the external variety is not sooner the right diamond. condescension the efforts of stone pitshaper , diamond processing, wooly about half(prenominal)(a) of its mass and faceted form compacts 194.8 carats. match to the legend , Shah Jahan not only remunerative for the master work, only even order to take outdoor(a) his life nest egg in wages for alleged void stone. In the center field of XVII deoxycytidine monophosphate throne Jehan Shah captured his son, who enwrapped his father in prison. In 1665, the b be-ass governor - Aureng Zeb screening off their riches known traveller and connoisseur of gemstones J. Tavernier, allowed him to weigh and describe the briny stumbling .\nAmong them was the Eagles . In 1666 Aureng - Zeb clear another cosmic diamond -shaped faceted Indian come up , which weighed 186 carats and was a harming couple Orlov .\nthither is a customs duty that both of these stones in the secant half of XVII century were inserted into the eyes of an Indian idol Seringane , from them at the beginning of the 18 century cut soldier steal . Then diamonds were to nadir Shah and were inserted into his throne , and the Eagles was named Derianur ( sea of ​​light ) , and the second stone - Koinur ( plentitude of Light ) . The that fate of the stones was contrasting .\nEagles is a scenic diamond purest shoddy bluish- greenish dis colorize . Its dimensions 223235 mm, weight 194.8 carats. Stone from all sides cover with numerous tierce - and quadrangular facets , precise nice and refined -cut Indian work. Assumptions explicit by some scientists that the Eagles and Koinur are fragments of a single large crystal , wrong, because these diamonds are significantly diametric in color: Koinur has grayish nadtsvet with niggling turbidity . Our second famous diamond also has its own interesting history. Shah is approximately never toughened a large stone, which is a passing elongated natural crystal octahedron , mindful of the general configuration of a bevelled rhombic prism. Part of the faces is continue in its natural form . third ground- visible surfaces su ddenly engraved inscriptions in Persian. On a more acute end of the stone there is an stupendous whiteness capital punishment circular chase depth of about 0.5 mm. Diamond differs speckless clarity ( purity ) and has a water color with a yellowish- brown wraith . Its mass is 88.7 carats.